TUJUAN KOMUNIKATIF TEKS
A. CIRI KHAS PERTANYAAN DALAM UN
1. What is the purpose of the text?
2. What is the communicative purpose of the text?
3. What does the writer of the text write the text for?
4. What is the writer’s purpose of the text?
5. The purpose of writing the above text is … .
6. The text is meant to … .
B. TUJUAN KOMUNIKATIF TEKS
1. ESSAY TEXTS
| GENRE | PURPOSE | TYPE |
|
NARRATIVE |
To entertain the reader OR To provide entertainment and to make the audience think about an issue, teach them a lesson, or excite their emotions. |
Short stories, Fables, Folk tales Plays, Legends, Myths, Ballads
|
|
REPORT |
To present information about a person, thing or place OR To classify and/or describe using facts about the subject’s parts, behavior and qualities. |
Reference articles, lecture, scientific articles, textbooks |
|
RECOUNT |
To tell events in the time order that have happened
OR To provide the audience with a description of what occurred and when it occurred or retell one’s past experience. |
Diaries, letters, journals, biographies, newspaper reports, historical recount, autobiographies, incident reports.
|
|
PROCEDURE |
To give instructions about how to do something OR To explain how to do something, how to make something or how to get somewhere. |
Recipes, instructional manuals, experiment reports, spoken directions |
|
DESCRIPTIVE |
To describe about certain person, animal or thing (a living or non-living thing) OR To tell about the subject by describing its features without including personal opinions. |
Certain thing, person, animal, or place |
2. SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT
A functional text is a piece of writing that communicates something from an individual or group to another.
| TYPES OF SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT | PURPOSE |
| ü Caution |
|
| ü Greeting card |
|
| ü Short message |
|
| ü Invitation |
|
| ü Announcement |
|
| ü Label |
|
| ü Advertisement |
|
| ü Letter |
|
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